Future of ICT

Information is power. In this age of globalization in the 21st century, the use of information and technology is universal. In the modern age, information and communication technology is the most important medium for building society and accelerating the expected development. Through information and communication technology ICT, it is possible to lead a better life, conduct human welfare, and relationship development activities, and safeguard the national interest. Through ICT, the world can be turned into a global village. To know the world and bring themselves to the doorstep; Only by knowing ICT and gaining ICT education is possible.

The present age is the new age of discovery. New theories and practical aspects of information and communication technology are constantly taking us forward. Information and communication technology has made the various nations of the world a community by pledging generous cooperation, trade, prosperity, and mutual sympathy.

Information and communication technology has provided an unprecedented and unparalleled opportunity for simple analysis of information, accurate and clean presentation, preservation, and practice of creative talent.

 

Future Technology:

Technology is advancing at an incredible pace in today's world. And in the future technology will reach a more unique height, which we ordinary people may not be able to imagine sitting at this time. The sky-high difference between the technologies of the developed countries of the world and the technologies of the underdeveloped countries is now very normal. So, this inequality will increase in the future. With this technology change, our way of life will also change.

What will be the future world? Below is a discussion of some of the technology products that could take over the world in the future:

Ink wiper printer:

We usually use special fluids to correct mistakes made in paper ink. But then a layer of white color falls on the paper. That's probably why designer Kim Su Yeon wanted to develop a printer that would perfectly remove printing ink from paper. There is no problem even if the wrong text is printed, it will be printed again by deleting the ink completely. The thing is, it will return the white paper to its original form. This will make the paper reusable. But it can only whiten the whole paper, we may have to wait for something new to remove the ink on a certain part of the paper.

Five-finger mouse:

Japanese company Double Research & Development Co. Is building a new type of input device that will input into a computer like a mouse called "Amenbo". It is a five-finger input device that can detect the movement and pressure of each finger separately. Each Fingertip part of the device is equipped with a special sensor so that all the finger commands can be received at once, especially in the case of games commands can be done with one hand using many tasks very easily and seamlessly. Each finger of the device is connected by a flexible mesh-like wire so that it can be extended for the movement of fingers of different sizes.

Portable printer:

Now everything in technology is becoming portable. Especially the portable version of the software is very popular nowadays. So in that case, why the hardware will be omitted? Portable printers are entering the portable era. Not a huge printer to carry, it's a very small device. It can take a small amount of printing load. 23 cm x 6 cm size paper is suitable for this. On one side of the device, there is a special slot for slot-type cartridge access. On one side there is a USB port. How much has been printed with the help of a special LED called OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) will be displayed on the printer.

Agricultural robot:

The current world of robot technology has come a long way. Currently, this robot is being used for many complex tasks in space, including in many large factories. Its use in agriculture has also started experimentally in some places. The robot is being used experimentally on some farms in Boston, USA. Robots now do 40% of the work that used to be done by humans.  Again Japan is a little ahead of this way. They have discovered a robot that can tell if a strawberry is ripe or still raw. However, this robot is currently being used successfully by MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology). They are using these robots in different ways and improving them. It may soon be seen that the farmer robot is working on the farm.

Ultraviolet radiation resistant medicine:

Just as it is not possible to walk by ignoring the sun, it is not possible to ignore the effects of the ultraviolet rays emitted from the sun. And for this reason, many people use different types of ultraviolet ray-resistant creams. Medicines are being developed that can be taken to walk under the light of the divine sun, but the ultraviolet rays cannot harm us. Although there is no such drug on the market yet, a teacher at King’s College in London, Dr. Paul Long. He has been trying to make this medicine for three years. And he has succeeded. However, the drug is currently undergoing various tests, so that it does not cause any harm to humans. Dr. According to Paul Long, the drug will be available in the market in the next 5 years.

Paper-thin computers and phones:

At the CES (Consumer Electronics Show) in 2013, two Canadian and American universities jointly demonstrated this technology for the first time. They named their project "Paperphone". Queens University teacher Dr. According to Roel Vertegaal, "This is the future, in the next few years people will be able to use and feel like this phone."

Dental regeneration:

Scientists continue to study crocodiles to see if the crocodile teeth break or fall off, but the crocodile teeth regrow. With this, the scientists started their research. Finally, in 2012, scientists announced that by using human stem cells and combining them with crocodile processes, they have now discovered a way to make human teeth regenerate. The laboratory is currently conducting tests on various animals. However, it will still take 5 to 10 years for this system to be open to the public.

Productivity will fascinate artificial intelligence:

Although machine learning has made great strides over the past few decades, productivity in the United States has fallen by nearly 50 percent since 2004. The feature of new technologies is that productivity increases a bit soon after they are discovered, but then it decreases. This, of course, requires a lot of time. Industrialization occurs after steam engines. After the discovery of electricity, the industries had to be redesigned. Many changes in the computer welfare society have been achieved independently. But from an overall global business perspective, e-commerce is still a very small part of the business world. Similarly, machine learning systems will take a long time to change our economy. What is needed at the moment is an investment. And these investments need to be made in skills, businesses, etc. that are rethinking their supply chain, customer relationships, and their services. And only if this change is achieved will productivity gradually become more closely intertwined with the online world.

Africa will be the testing ground for human-robot coexistence:

I think Africa will be chosen to test the relationship between artificial intelligence and robots. Robot traffic police were used in Kinshasa 10 years ago today and people are more likely to obey them because robots do not take bribes. There is a lot of potential to use artificial intelligence to solve many problems in Africa and it is very necessary. Because by 2050, one in four people in the world will be African.

The consumer will have more protection and power:

Data trusts will be formed to protect consumer data. Consumers can also become more aware of their rights through data trust and data integration. They will know how their data is being used and will be able to negotiate how it will be used and will be able to monitor them. With the help of data, they can be directly involved in the production process, such as a consumer can be directly connected to the farmer through their data trust and can buy the consumer goods of their choice accordingly.

The dollar will no longer be the global reserve currency:

The dollar is used by many countries around the world as their reserve currency. But in the future, the digital currency may take the place of the dollar. Digital currency savings and transfers will all be done through the internet. Digital currency will be used for various contracts. This means that the dollar strength of various companies in the United States will decrease and the power of global, decentralized, and small innovative companies will increase.

 

Plastic and other materials will be made from the tree:

Petroleum has been the building block of all our products for the last 80 or 90 years. From petroleum, we have made fuel oil, plastic, medicine, etc. I think the 2020s will be a decade driven by the discovery of biology. With the help of genetic engineering, we will be able to create compounds that can be used to create new elements that will make our lives and economies easier and more prosperous. It has already begun. With the help of genetic engineering we have now created some replacement products and behind all this is the ability of computers and artificial intelligence.

 

The world will be occupied by Chinese phones:

By 2030, the world's most popular mobile phone brands will be in China. These phones will have their operating system and the Chinese phones with these new operating systems will occupy half of the Android market.

Small businesses will use supercomputers:

There are hundreds of companies that make various parts for motor vehicle manufacturers. They currently use small computers to create models of their instruments. These companies are currently doing their job using computer-aided design (CAD), simulation, etc. But in the future, their data sets will increase thousands of times which will require more powerful computers to calculate. And for this, you will need a mini supercomputer. Many places can be connected from any one computer. And then the supercomputers will be much smaller in size and will require much less power. Maybe it would be possible to place a mini supercomputer in a single cabinet.

Flying Car:

In Vahana, Airbus has started their project with a battery-powered and only one-seater flying car. It can fly without a runway. Its wings have been shown solely to give a sense of proportion. The second flying car project is in Dubai, where these helicopters will work as air taxis to avoid traffic jams in the UAE. These two-seater flying cars are two-seater and fully controllable. These winged helicopters can take you to any part of Dubai in just 30 minutes. But if you want to get a taste of science fiction flying cars, you have to fly to Israel. Made by Urban Aeronautics Fancraft, these flying cars have no wings, not even a rotor like a helicopter. Before vertical ascent and descent were possible only by helicopter, but it will also be possible due to its remarkable aerodynamic design. With a light but very powerful engine, this future vehicle can travel at a speed of more than 160 km / h.

 

Jetpack:

Many of us want to fly in the sky like birds. He wants to float in the sky as he wishes. New Zealand's Martin Aircraft Company is continuing research to provide that facility. This vehicle, which is the same size as a small car, has a smaller but very powerful fan instead of a jet engine. With the help of this, you can walk in the space for about half an hour, if you want to come down, you have to use a parachute. It has been successfully tested but will take several more years to open to the public.

Cyborg:

In many ways, people have already made their way to Cyborg. Let's talk about contact lenses, which eliminate the problem of myopia or hypermetropia. Or a cochlear implant, which has eliminated deafness in the ear. Even with the help of artificial limbs, people with physical needs can lead a normal life. But the next challenge is to create artificial limbs, through which we can feel everything just like normal limbs. Facebook, Elon Musk, and the US defense agency DARPA are on the list to work with the artificial brain. Many other organizations have succeeded in controlling prostheses by placing electrodes in the brain. Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh have attached a robotic arm to the paralyzed person's sensory cortex, through which the person can feel the touch of various objects through that hand! This allows the camera to be attached to the visual cortex at the back of the brain. Orion's predecessor, the Argus II device, allowed blind people to see black and white images. Although it is possible to see color scenes with the help of the Orion device, its capacity is very weak. However, the head of the project. Greenberg hopes that in the next 20 years, blind people will be able to see like normal people. Maybe even more so, where it will be possible to zoom out-zoom in with the help of the camera.

 

Robot butler:

Many of us believe that when artificial intelligence becomes more intelligent than humans, it will easily solve the problems of our daily lives, or destroy mankind. Whatever the case, AI is about to bring about a revolutionary change in the world.

However, we have not yet been able to create a robot that can make a cup of tea and climb the stairs to serve it to us. Indeed, AI has already surpassed humans in solving chess, Rubik's Cube, or other minor mathematical problems, but can we

transform this AI into AGI (Artificial General Intelligence), where robots can think like humans? Where a robot can use language like a human, think complexly, adapt to new environments, and understand human emotions in this materialistic world? One person thinks, yes, we can. And he is Professor Jürgen Schmidhuber, who invented Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), which was created using technologies such as Google Voice and Amazon Echo. Schmidt Huber hopes that within the next 25 years, it will be

possible to transform AI into a human-equivalent AGI by further improving the neural network, but that will have to wait until 2050.

 

Quantum computer:

The invention of the IC chip revolutionized the world of electronics, making everything smaller, cheaper, and more powerful. To increase its power, research is being done on ‘Q bit (quantum bit)’. Scientists at Caltech have already achieved success in quantum computing by storing data using light. With only one photon enclosed in a memory cell equal to a red blood cell, the discovery of the quantum chip is only a matter of time. But creating quantum computers for the public is still a matter of a few decades.

 

3D hologram:

What many of us understand by 3D hologram is a three-dimensional image enclosed on a two-dimensional surface using laser light. We can easily create these 3D holograms at home using some kits. But now what scientists mean by 3D hologram is that 3D holograms and this 3D hologram are not the same. The 3D holograms we know of are small in size can be seen in low light and cannot be touched by hand. But the 3D holograms that scientists are currently thinking about, we can see in normal light, we can touch if we want, and we can move from one place to another. For example, Microsoft's HoloLens. Here various artificial objects are presented in front of the person's eyes through the glass visor, which seems real to the person and the person can also control them through his movements. Many other companies, including Microsoft, are currently working on this project, and each of them aims to make these holograms more realistic with a combination of virtual reality, augmented reality, and mixed reality. As seen in Tom Cruise's Minority Report, being able to work physically in an office thousands of miles away from home! The technology to turn this myth into reality has not yet reached the hands of scientists. There is still a long way to go with this 3D hologram. Laser beams have always been used to create holograms before, but researchers at the Technical University of Munich are now using microwave rays emitted from powerful WiFi routers to create holograms. Since WiFi can penetrate walls and enter other rooms, they are thinking that it will be easy to see what is going on inside and outside the house.

 

Mind-reading machine:

Mind-reading machines have so far only appeared in science fiction, but the wait may be over soon. Marcel Just, a psychologist and professor at Carnegie Mellon University, and his team have been working for a long time to create mind-reading machines. That's why they are using fMRI or functional magnetic resonance imaging in the brain. When we talk or think about something, different patterns appear in our brains. The main goal of Just and his team is to find out what is going on in our brains by picking up those patterns using FMRI and analyzing them. "Each of our brains works the same way, even if we speak different languages," he said.

 

Conclusion:

Finally, we can say that further development of information technology in the future will lead to greater localization in the production of 3D printing, automation, and robotics. If we go to the store and say we want a pair of pants, right now, with a stripe of jeans and three pockets, it would be a risk to the fashion industry. Food production will also be important in the local field. Consumer consumption patterns will also change as part of efforts to reduce carbon footprint. So, supply chain-based global business will disappear from many poor countries. Those countries, which are already in turmoil, will face more poverty. We need to invest in human infrastructure.